Choosing the Right Wood: Oak vs Maple vs Walnut

A guide to Janka hardness ratings and which wood species thrive in the Pacific Northwest climate.

Choosing the Right Wood: Oak vs Maple vs Walnut

Author: Vasi Popovici

Choosing the right wood: oak vs maple vs walnut

Selecting the right species for your Portland home involves more than just picking a color you like. You need to consider durability, grain pattern, and how the wood reacts to our specific climate.

1. Understanding the Janka hardness scale

The Janka scale measures the resistance of a wood sample to denting and wear.

2. Red Oak vs. White Oak

In the Pacific Northwest, White Oak is currently the most popular choice. It has a more neutral, modern tone and is more water-resistant than Red Oak. Red Oak has more pink/red undertones and a more traditional, open grain pattern.

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3. Stability in the Pacific Northwest

Our humidity fluctuates significantly. White Oak and Engineered Hardwood are exceptionally stable in this environment. Engineered wood, with its plywood core, is especially good for basements or homes over crawlspaces where moisture can be an issue.

4. The grain and life style

If you have large dogs or active kids, a wood with more grain (like Oak) will hide small scratches and dents better than a smooth, clear wood (like Maple).

5. Light vs. Dark

Lighter floors make a room feel larger and cleaner, while dark floors provide a sophisticated, premium look but tend to show dust and pet hair more easily.

--- Not sure which one to pick? We can bring samples to your home. Schedule a consultation.

Where Flooring PDX works

We're based in Portland and serve homeowners across the metro. If you're starting a project, here's where we already have local experience and project history:

Cities we serve: Portland · Beaverton · Lake Oswego · West Linn · Gresham · Happy Valley · Clackamas · Oregon City · Tigard · Tualatin · Hillsboro · Aloha · Bethany · Wilsonville · Vancouver, WA · Camas, WA.

Sub-neighborhoods with dedicated guides: Sellwood · Alameda · Hawthorne · Eastmoreland · Mount Tabor · St. Johns · Cedar Hills · Progress Ridge · Lake Grove · First Addition · Bull Mountain · Orenco Station.

Services: Hardwood refinishing · Hardwood installation · Dustless sanding · Hardwood floor repair · Luxury vinyl plank.

For pre-listing scopes and realtor partnerships, see our realtor page. When you're ready, request a free quote - most go out within 36 hours.


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